Literature of the Modern Era

This edition is a comprehensive study of the development of European literature from the 17th to the early 20th century. Based on a broad range of material and taking into account social and cultural realities, Maria Byrikova analyzes the literary... process of this period in world history, maintaining a traditional view of the change of eras: from baroque and classicism to romanticism, realism, impressionism, and naturalism. The book examines the key features and leading genres characteristic of these movements, showing how different countries adapted and developed their national traditions within the context of the pan-European literary evolution. Special attention is given to the interaction of verbal creativity with other areas of culture — philosophy, science, and political ideas, which allows us to see how writers and poets not only reflected but also shaped the worldview of society. Despite the vastness of the subject, the author's focus is not only on recognized classics but also on lesser-known authors whose works played a significant role in the development of various schools and movements. The book is intended for students and teachers of philological faculties, as well as for anyone interested in the history of modern European literature.