Safavids. Iranian Shah Dynasty

The Safavid dynasty appeared long before its rise, and its origins are still debated. However, despite its mysterious background, it transformed Iran into a powerful and multifaceted state, leaving an indelible mark on this land.The era of the Safavids is... marked by a combination of traditional elements with new cultural influences. During their rule, the country reached the peak of its power and prosperity, becoming a center of art, literature, and architecture. The dynasty influenced subsequent generations and shaped the face of modern Iran, despite internal conflicts and external threats such as Ottoman and Uzbek invasions. Nevertheless, answers to some questions remain elusive.Why did Ismail I's father single him out among his brothers? Which of the shahs died from alcoholism? Why was Shah Ismail II imprisoned? What connects Safi II Suleiman and Stenka Razin? Why did Muhammad's wife execute his sister? Who was against the rule of Sultan Hussein? And from whom did the Safavids actually descend?The story of the formation, development, and fall of the Iranian shah dynasty that led to the creation of a unique cultural identity continues to fascinate to this day.